Showing posts with label passing primitive data types. Show all posts
Showing posts with label passing primitive data types. Show all posts

Monday, 26 January 2015

Primitive Data Types are Passed to Methods by Value in Java

I created a class called my_class with a method called times_two. The method accepts an integer and multiplies it by 2:

Java > cat my_class.java
public class my_class
  {
  public void times_two(int a)
    {
    a = a * 2;
    System.out.println("a = " + a);
    }
  }
Java > javac my_class.java
Java >

I created a program called test_my_class. This sets up an instance of my_class called b. It then creates an integer variable called x and gives it a values of 2. Next, it passes x as a parameter to the times_two method, which multiplies it by 2 to give 4. Finally, it displays the original value, which is still 2. This is because the value of x is passed to the method, not a reference to its location in memory.

Java > cat test_my_class.java
public class test_my_class
  {
  public static void main(String args[])
    {
    my_class b = new my_class();
    int x = 2;
    b.times_two(x);
    System.out.println("x = " + x);
    }
  }
Java > javac test_my_class.java
Java > java test_my_class
a = 4
x = 2
Java >